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61.
62.
63.
ZHENG Yuanmou 《有色金属材料与工程》2003,(1)
在爆炸焊接工艺中,存在一种称为边界效应的物理现象。即在一般情况下,在爆炸焊接后的复合材料中,会出现雷管区不复、其余周边被打伤、打裂和变形严重等问题。这些问题严重地影响着这类材料的质量。该文从传统的和经典的力学及能量原理出发,探讨了边界效应产生的力学 能量原理,并且提出了预防的措施。 相似文献
65.
Jaroslav Mackerle 《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1996,69(3):279-339
The paper gives a bibliographical review of the finite element methods (FEMs) applied for the analysis of pressure vessel structures/components and piping from the theoretical as well as practical points of view. The range of applications of FEMs in this area is wide and cannot be presented in a single paper; therefore the aim of this review is to give the reader an encyclopaedic view of the differnt possibilities that exist today for the finite element analysis in the fields of pressure vessels and piping. The bibliography at the end of the paper contains approximately 1900 references to papers, conference proceedings and theses/dissertations on the subject that were published in 1976–1996. These are classified in the following categories: linear and non-linear, static and dynamic, stress and deflection analysis; stability problems; thermal problems; fracture mechanics problems; contact problems; fluid-structure interaction problems; manufacturing of pipes and tubes; welded pipes and pressure vessel components; development of special finite elements for pressure vessels and pipes; finite element software; and other topics. Also finite element software, general purpose and special purpose codes, used for the analysis of pressure vessels and pipes are briefly discussed and presented. 相似文献
66.
An investigation of pore cracking in titanium welds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Khaled 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(1):21-36
Two welded Ti-6A1-4V pressure vessels leaked prematurely in service. The leaks were caused by cracks emanating from weld porosity.
The cracks originated during fabrication, with subsequent growth in service leading to the formation of the leak paths. Pore
cracking is thought to be caused by a mechanism that involves both sustained-load and cyclic contributions, with the former
being the more prominent. It is shown that the tendency for cracking is influenced by pore position and that pore size is
not a deciding factor in that regard. The factors that govern pore cracking are discussed, and the possible role of interstitial
embrittlement is assessed. 相似文献
67.
含钇奥氏体基堆焊焊条堆焊层研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高温、磨损、热疲劳工况下服役零件的失效,研制了一种含稀土元素钇的奥氏体基沉淀强化型堆焊焊条,并对堆焊层组织与性能进行了较系统的研究。 相似文献
68.
D. Spemann T. Reinert J. Vogt D. Dobrev T. Butz 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):312-317
For the precise determination of the sizes of submicron beam spots test structures with an excellent edge definition are required. For this purpose a semiconductor heterostructure consisting of an 1.62 μm GaInP epi-layer grown on (0 0 1) GaAs has been made, which provides atomically sharp edges for beam spot size measurements. Since the sample has been thinned down by standard transmission electron microscope (TEM) preparation techniques, it can be used for both PIXE and STIM. The sample has been investigated with a TEM and the ion nanoprobe LIPSION. A one-dimensional beam profile in the low current mode was determined by a STIM measurement using 2 MeV protons and yielded a FWHM of (41±4) nm, which is the smallest value reported so far for high energy nuclear micro- and nanoprobes. Furthermore we present nickel nanowhiskers produced at the GSI Darmstadt by electrochemical preparation of etched ion track membranes that have been used to obtain two-dimensional images of the shapes of submicron beam spots. For these measurements a scan over a single nickel nanowhisker having a diameter of 220 nm and a height of about 6 μm was performed. 相似文献
69.
70.
本文通过焊接试验对奥氏体不锈钢绕带容器环板与绕带焊接工艺进行了研究分析,并得出了合理的焊接方法和工艺参数。 相似文献